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ScaleStar: Budget Conscious Scheduling Precedence-Constrained Many-task Workflow Applications in Cloud

机译:ScaleStar:预算意识调度优先约束的云中多任务工作流应用程序

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摘要

Traditionally, the "best effort, cost free" model of Supercomputers/Grids does not consider pricing. Clouds have progressed towards a service-oriented paradigm that enables a new way of service provisioning based on "pay-as-you-go" model. Large scale many-task workflow (MTW) may be suited for execution on Clouds due to its scale-* requirement (scale up, scale out, and scale down). In the context of scheduling, MTW execution cost must be considered based on users' budget constraints. In this paper, we address the problem of scheduling MTW on Clouds and present a budget-conscious scheduling algorithm, referred to as ScaleStar (or Scale-*). ScaleStar assigns the selected task to a virtual machine with higher comparative advantage which effectively balances the execution time-and-monetary cost goals. In addition, according to the actual charging model, an adjustment policy, refer to as DeSlack, is proposed to remove part of slack without adversely affecting the overall makespan and the total monetary cost. We evaluate ScaleStar with an extensive set of simulations and compare with the most popular HEFT-based LOSS3 algorithm and demonstrate the superior performance of ScaleStar.
机译:传统上,超级计算机/网格的“尽力而为,免费”的模型不考虑定价。云已经发展成为一种面向服务的范例,该范例启用了一种基于“按需付费”模型的新服务提供方式。大型多任务工作流(MTW)由于具有扩展*(扩展,扩展和缩减)需求,因此可能适合在云上执行。在计划的情况下,必须根据用户的预算约束来考虑MTW执行成本。在本文中,我们解决了在云上调度MTW的问题,并提出了一种预算敏感的调度算法,称为ScaleStar(或Scale- *)。 ScaleStar将选定的任务分配给具有较高比较优势的虚拟机,从而有效地平衡了执行时间和金钱成本目标。另外,根据实际的收费模型,提出了一种称为DeSlack的调整策略,以消除部分松弛,而不会对总制造时间和总货币成本产生不利影响。我们通过广泛的仿真评估ScaleStar,并与最流行的基于HEFT的LOSS3算法进行比较,并展示ScaleStar的卓越性能。

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