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PIV Measurement of the Exhaled Flow from Breathing Thermal Manikin

机译:呼吸热人体模型呼出气流的PIV测量

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Human respiration can act as contaminant source, while few studies were found in literature on the exhaled flow characteristic. For the exhaled flow is periodic and transient, the mean velocity is obtained by phase-averaged not time-averaged. In the paper, the PIV technique is used to study the exhaled flow characteristics. Experiment is carried on isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. The experiment indicated Compared with isothermal condition, the exhaled flow is upwards somewhat in the early stage, and most of the jet keeps horizontal. What is more, the jet region is larger in the non-isothermal conditions. Some turbulent characteristics are also obtained in the non-isothermal condition. The exhaled flow is highly turbulent. In a period, the turbulent intensity is relatively low in the early stage, while it is high in the middle and end stage. The vorticity of exhaled flow is quite large, and the value experiences a change along with the phase change. The vorticity shows unsymmetrical with the centerline somewhat.
机译:人的呼吸可能是污染物的来源,而有关呼出气流特征的文献却很少。因为呼出的气流是周期性的和瞬时的,所以平均速度是通过相位平均而不是时间平均获得的。在本文中,PIV技术用于研究呼气流动特性。实验是在等温和非等温条件下进行的。实验表明,与等温条件相比,早期出气量略有上升,且大部分射流保持水平。此外,在非等温条件下,射流区域更大。在非等温条件下也获得了一些湍流特性。呼出气流高度湍流。在一段时间内,湍流强度在早期相对较低,而在中期和末期则较高。呼出气流的涡度很大,并且其值随着相变而经历变化。旋涡显示出与中心线不对称。

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