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Poster Abstract: Comparison of Classifiers for Prediction of Human Actions in a Smart Home

机译:海报摘要:智能家居中人类行为预测的分类器比较

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摘要

There is a strong interest in IoT-based systems that monitor and control smart home environments by accurately predicting the needs of the human occupants. Past research has focused on the accuracy of prediction of a user's future action. However, much of that work uses synthetic datasets which do not always reflect the real-world interactions that occur between an individual and the home environment. In addition, a focus on prediction accuracy often comes at the cost of slower processing time. This paper focuses on the prediction of future human actions in an intelligent environment with the goal of achieving both high accuracy and real-time performance. We performed experiments using the MavPad dataset, which was gathered from a fully-instrumented home environment, and compared several different machine learning algorithms that included both single and ensemble classifiers. The results show that using a Support Vector Machine approach achieved the best results when using a group of sensors within a local zone around the user and the Random Forest classifier achieved higher performance when using sensors that are distributed across the entire home environment.
机译:人们对基于物联网的系统非常感兴趣,该系统通过准确地预测人类的需求来监视和控制智能家居环境。过去的研究集中在预测用户未来动作的准确性上。但是,大部分工作都使用合成数据集,这些数据集并不总是反映个人和家庭环境之间发生的真实世界的相互作用。另外,对预测准确性的关注通常以较慢的处理时间为代价。本文着重于预测在智能环境中未来人类行为,以实现高精度和实时性能为目标。我们使用MavPad数据集进行了实验,该数据集是从完全仪器化的家庭环境中收集的,并且比较了包括单分类器和集成分类器的几种不同的机器学习算法。结果表明,当在用户周围的局部区域内使用一组传感器时,使用支持向量机方法可获得最佳结果,而当使用分布在整个家庭环境中的传感器时,随机森林分类器可获得更高的性能。

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