Modelling Charge Generation and Transport in Low Density Polyethylene Irradiated by an Electron-Beam

摘要

One way to bypass charge generation due to injection in an insulator sandwiched between parallel electrodes and submitted to an applied voltage is to implant charges in the material with the help of an electron beam. The electrons position and quantity is theoretically known as long as the beam energy and beam current are known. Low density polyethylene (LDPE) has been characterized with in-situ space charge measurements by pulsed electroacoustic method during irradiation, and with exsitu measurements while a DC voltage is applied. A fluid charge transport model has been developed using a commercial software, to reproduce the space charge behaviour during and after irradiation. Simulated results during irradiation are first compared to in-situ space charge measurements, in order to validate the model parameters related to e-beam irradiation. Simulations are then performed on post-irradiated samples, polarized under different electric fields. Space charge measurements and current measurements are available for comparison. Simulated results are in relatively good agreement with experimental ones as long as the model parameters are adapted to irradiated low density polyethylene, compared to a best set of parameters adapted uniquely for non-irradiated polyethylene.