首页> 外文会议>2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences >Participatory Crowdfunding: An Approach towards Engaging Employees and Citizens in Institutional Budgeting Decisions
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Participatory Crowdfunding: An Approach towards Engaging Employees and Citizens in Institutional Budgeting Decisions

机译:参与式众筹:一种使员工和公民参与机构预算决策的方法

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Governments and corporations try to engage their constituents and employees in participatory processes in order to enhance belongingness and motivation. At the same time, online-based crowdsourcing concepts have become ubiquitous. In this paper, we propose a novel concept of participatory budget allocation and sketch out an experimental design to assess different alternatives of such a mechanism. Building on the rich literature of threshold public goods and motivation theory, we investigate how different crowdfunding-like mechanisms for budget allocation affect contribution behaviour, user agency, and overall welfare. In a pilot experiment, we find that decisions on institutional budget allocation with no alternative use lead to higher overall welfare gains and more funded projects than an existing outside option (keeping budget for private use), whereas differences in subjects' perceived sense of agency were insignificant. This indicates that institutions can implement such a restricting mechanism without limiting user motivation, while maximizing welfare.
机译:政府和公司试图使他们的选民和雇员参与到参与过程中,以增强归属感和动力。同时,基于在线的众包概念已经无处不在。在本文中,我们提出了一种参与性预算分配的新概念,并草拟了一项实验设计来评估这种机制的不同选择。基于阈值公共物品和动机理论的丰富文献,我们研究了预算分配不同的类似众筹的机制如何影响捐款行为,用户代理和整体福利。在一项试验性实验中,我们发现,与现有的外部选择(保留预算供私人使用)相比,没有其他用途的机构预算分配决定可以带来更高的整体福利收益和更多的资助项目,而受试者的代理意识不同。微不足道。这表明机构可以在不限制用户动机的情况下实施这种限制机制,同时实现福利最大化。

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