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An experimental study on fastener anchor system supporting curtain wall and cleaning robot

机译:支撑幕墙和清洁机器人的紧固件锚固系统的实验研究

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The robot systems working on the exterior surfaces should move freely on all surfaces while transferring safely the diverse working loads and the self-load to the fixing structures. For these purposes, there are two methods recommended, one is being fixed into the building structures with rails being pre-installed inside, the other is being fixed into the reinforced curtain walls. Therefore, from this study, which is testing the sustaining capability of the fixing parts where the load of curtain wall and the robot itself are weighing, we wish to develop the fixing structures of good qualities while satisfying constructability, safety, economic feasibility and etc. The review on the past construction methods are showing that the consecutive fixing structures formed on the slab side are to reduce the fixing iron parts numbers and to improve constructability which will shorten the construction period and provide the economic viability. However, the fixing parts of slab side are short of edge distances suggested by the design code that it is difficult to measure the anchor's capability. So, in order to cope with the short edge distance while to maintain the fixing status, a thin steel sheet is used to reinforce the slab side. From this experiment, we have attained the tensile strength of each fixing part and which is compared to the value suggested by the design code. The final results are as follows. 1. The existing design code requires the edge distance of 1.5times the anchor's embedment depth but we have achieved the more tensile strength than the design code suggests. 2. From two kinds of experiments on the tensile strength, the current design code (ACI 318-08) requiring the anchor embedment depth within 100mm is so conservative that it needs to be modified. 3. The study is proposing the ideal slab side details for the ideal breakout failure such as the slab thickness more than 180mm and the embedment depth less than 75mm.
机译:在外表面上工作的机器人系统应在所有表面上自由移动,同时安全地将各种工作负载和自负载传递到固定结构上。为此,建议使用两种方法,一种方法是将固定在内部的导轨固定在建筑结构中,另一种方法固定在加固的幕墙中。因此,通过这项旨在测试幕墙负荷和机器人本身承受重量的固定部件的承受能力的研究,我们希望开发出高质量的固定结构,同时又要满足施工性,安全性,经济可行性等方面的要求。对过去的施工方法的回顾表明,在平板侧上形成的连续固定结构将减少固定铁零件的数量并提高可施工性,这将缩短施工时间并提供经济上的可行性。然而,平板侧的固定部分的边缘距离短,这是设计规范所建议的,这很难测量锚的能力。因此,为了在保持固定状态的同时应对短的边缘距离,使用薄钢板来增强板坯侧。通过该实验,我们获得了每个固定部件的抗拉强度,并将其与设计规范所建议的值进行了比较。最终结果如下。 1.现有的设计规范要求边缘距离为锚固件嵌入深度的1.5倍,但我们获得的抗拉强度比设计规范建议的要高。 2.通过两种抗拉强度试验,当前设计规范(ACI 318-08)要求锚固埋深在100mm以内,因此过于保守,需要对其进行修改。 3.研究提出了理想的板坯侧面细节,以应对理想的断裂破坏,例如,板坯厚度大于180mm,嵌入深度小于75mm。

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