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Getting User-Generated Content Structured: Overcoming Information Overload in Emergency Management

机译:使用户生成的内容结构化:克服紧急管理中的信息超载

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摘要

The amount of real-time user-generated content about disasters and large scale incidents increases drastically. However, this valuable information source is hardly used by relief organizations for improving emergency response. Currently, relief organizations have no support in filtering and aggregating the overwhelming flood of information. We provide a solution for structuring and merging user-generated content in disaster management, which allows identifying individual incidents in an incoming stream of incident reports. Reports on the same incident are merged using rules that exploit the spatial, temporal and thematic information that is provided in the report. This results in a condensed and easy to consume description of the incident. The thematic aspect is formalized via vocabularies and influences the spatial and temporal extension of the incident representation in our system. The solution is implemented as a client server application, with a mobile application for sending incident reports and a client application to process and store incidents.
机译:用户实时生成的有关灾难和大规模事件的内容数量急剧增加。但是,救援组织几乎不使用这种宝贵的信息源来改善紧急情况。当前,救济组织在过滤和汇总大量信息方面尚无支持。我们提供了一种用于在灾难管理中结构化和合并用户生成的内容的解决方案,该解决方案允许在传入的事件报告流中识别单个事件。使用可利用报告中提供的空间,时间和主题信息的规则合并有关同一事件的报告。这导致事件的描述简明易用。主题方面通过词汇形式化,并影响事件在我们系统中的表示的时空扩展。该解决方案实现为客户端服务器应用程序,具有用于发送事件报告的移动应用程序和用于处理和存储事件的客户端应用程序。

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