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Shared memory protection for spatial separation in multicore architectures

机译:共享内存保护,可实现多核架构中的空间分离

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The introduction of multicore architectures in embedded systems allows system integrators to locate multiple applications on the same chip. In the context of certification separation of these applications is mandatory. Most current multicore systems have a low core count and programmers have a need for easily utilizable platforms. Therefore, most of the current multicore systems use shared memory architectures based on bus communication. In this paper we discuss several possible architectures for shared memory protection using local and shared MPUs and MMUs for architectures of this type. This analysis includes typical use cases for multicore systems and their compatibility to these architectures. It has a strong focus on the platform's suitability for mixed-critical workloads with some cores executing safety-critical, hard-real-time applications. This paper proposes a novel shared memory protection unit to efficiently enforce spatial separation of the shared memory among the cores. Preliminary synthesis results are provided along with latency considerations relevant for hard-real-time application.
机译:嵌入式系统中多核体系结构的引入使系统集成商可以在同一芯片上定位多个应用程序。在认证的背景下,必须将这些应用程序分开。当前大多数多核系统的核数都很少,程序员需要易于使用的平台。因此,当前大多数多核系统都使用基于总线通信的共享内存体系结构。在本文中,我们讨论了几种使用本地和共享MPU和MMU的共享内存保护的可能的体系结构。该分析包括多核系统的典型用例及其与这些体系结构的兼容性。它特别关注该平台对混合关键工作负载的适用性,其中某些内核执行了安全关键的硬实时应用程序。本文提出了一种新颖的共享内存保护单元,可以有效地实现内核之间共享内存的空间分隔。提供了初步综合结果以及与硬实时应用相关的延迟注意事项。

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