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Shared memory protection for spatial separation in multicore architectures

机译:用于多核架构中的空间分离的共享内存保护

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The introduction of multicore architectures in embedded systems allows system integrators to locate multiple applications on the same chip. In the context of certification separation of these applications is mandatory. Most current multicore systems have a low core count and programmers have a need for easily utilizable platforms. Therefore, most of the current multicore systems use shared memory architectures based on bus communication. In this paper we discuss several possible architectures for shared memory protection using local and shared MPUs and MMUs for architectures of this type. This analysis includes typical use cases for multicore systems and their compatibility to these architectures. It has a strong focus on the platform's suitability for mixed-critical workloads with some cores executing safety-critical, hard-real-time applications. This paper proposes a novel shared memory protection unit to efficiently enforce spatial separation of the shared memory among the cores. Preliminary synthesis results are provided along with latency considerations relevant for hard-real-time application.
机译:在嵌入式系统中引入多核架构允许系统集成商在同一芯片上定位多个应用程序。在认证的上下文中,这些应用程序的分离是强制性的。大多数当前的多核系统具有低核心计数,程序员需要易于使用的平台。因此,大多数当前的多核系统使用基于总线通信的共享内存架构。在本文中,我们讨论了几种可能的架构,用于使用本地和共享的MPU和MMU进行这种类型的共享内存保护。此分析包括多核系统的典型用例及其与这些架构的兼容性。它强烈关注平台对混合关键工作负载的适用性,其中一些执行安全关键的硬实时应用程序。本文提出了一种新颖的共享存储器保护单元,以有效地强制执行核心之间共享内存的空间分离。提供了初步合成结果以及对硬实时应用相关的延迟考虑。

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