Objective：To investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS) in Moyamoya diease. Methods：One hundred fifteen patients who underwent Moyamoya diease surgery in Henan Province People's Hospital from June 2012 to March 2014 were enrolled in this study. All the patients were divided into ERAS group (62 cases) and the traditional operation group (53 cases). The clinical index, postoperative hospital stay and hospitalization cost were compared between the 2 groups. Results：ERAS group were significantly lower than those of the traditional operation group respectively in the clinical index (P＜0.05). Length of hospital stay (8±1.0 days) and hospitalization cost (4.58 ±0.75 ten thousand yuan) of ERAS group were significantly shorter or lower than those of the control group (11±2.0 days and 5.78±0.64 ten thousand yuan) respectively (P＜0.05). Conclusion：ERAS in Moyamoya diease operation is an all-new surgical concept, strategies can effectively reduce postoperative complications,shorten length of hospital stay,decrease hospitalization cost, and promote postoperative recovery.
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