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METHOD FOR PRODUCING BATTERY-GRADE NICKEL SULFATE BY MEANS OF LATERITE NICKEL ORE

机译:用红土镍矿生产电池级硫酸镍的方法

摘要

Disclosed is a method for producing a battery-grade nickel sulfate by means of laterite nickel ore. The method comprises the following steps: a laterite nickel ore is sorted to obtain a lump ore and a mud and sand ore; the lump ore is crushed, and is then subjected to a dump leaching treatment to obtain a crude nickel sulfate solution A; the mud and sand ore is separated to obtain a high-chromium ore, a low-iron and high-magnesium ore, and a high-iron and low-magnesium ore, and the low-iron and high-magnesium ore is dried, calcined, reduced and sulfurated to obtain a low nickel matte; the low nickel matte is subjected to blowing, water extraction and then oxygen pressure leaching to obtain a crude nickel sulfate solution B; the high-iron and low-magnesium ore is subjected to pressure leaching to obtain a crude nickel sulfate solution C; and the crude nickel sulfate solutions A, B and C are extracted, and then subjected to evaporative crystallization so as to obtain a battery-grade nickel sulfate. In the present invention, the advantages of the RKEF process, the pressure leaching process and the dump leaching process are fully utilized, and are integrated together to complement one another. The characteristics of different ores are utilized, proper processes are used for treatment, the production cost is low, and the comprehensive recovery rate of nickel and cobalt is 90% or above.
机译:本发明公开了一种利用红土镍矿生产电池级硫酸镍的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将红土镍矿分选得到块矿和泥砂矿;将块状矿石粉碎,然后进行倾倒浸出处理,以获得粗硫酸镍溶液a;将泥砂矿分离得到高铬矿、低铁高镁矿、高铁低镁矿,将低铁高镁矿干燥、煅烧、还原、硫化得到低冰镍;低冰镍经过吹炼、水萃取和氧气加压浸出,得到粗硫酸镍溶液B;对高铁低镁矿石进行加压浸出,以获得粗硫酸镍溶液C;提取粗硫酸镍溶液A、B和C,然后进行蒸发结晶,以获得电池级硫酸镍。在本发明中,充分利用了RKEF工艺、加压浸出工艺和倾卸浸出工艺的优点,并将其集成在一起,以相互补充。利用不同矿石的特点,采用合适的工艺处理,生产成本低,镍钴综合回收率达90%以上。

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