Provided is a nucleic acid comprising a sequence encoding a prenyltransferase (PT) gene or its complement, codon optimized for production in a microorganism or a plant. Also provided is a yeast expression cassette comprising the above nucleic acid. Additionally provided is a non-naturally occurring prenyltransferase (PT) comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 90% amino acid sequence identity or conservative amino acid substitutions to the amino acid sequences encoded by the above nucleic acid. Further provided is a recombinant microorganism or plant expressing a PT encoded by the above nucleic acid. Additionally provided is a method of catalyzing the condensation of a polyprenol diphosphate and an alkylresorcinol or alkylresorcyclic acid to yield a cannabinoid.
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