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Asymmetric Functionality Activation for Improved Stability in Neural Networks

机译:神经网络中提高稳定性的不对称功能激活

摘要

Thus, aspects of the present disclosure address model “blow up” by changing the functionality of the activation, thereby providing “dead” or “dying” neurons with the ability to recover from this situation. As one example, for activation functions that have an input region in which the neuron is turned off by a 0 or close to 0 gradient, a training computing system can keep the neuron turned off when the gradient pushes the unit farther into the region (e.g., by applying an update with zero or reduced magnitude). However, if the gradient for the current training example (or batch) attempts to push the unit towards a region in which the neuron is active again, the system can allow for a non-zero gradient (e.g., by applying an update with standard or increased magnitude).
机译:因此,通过改变激活的功能,通过改变激活的功能来解决模型“爆炸”的方面,从而提供从这种情况恢复的能力的“死亡”或“染色”神经元。 作为一个示例,对于具有0或接近0梯度关闭的输入区域的激活功能,当梯度将单元推入该区域时,训练计算系统可以保持神经元关闭(例如, ,通过应用零或幅度减少的更新)。 但是,如果当前训练示例(或批次)的梯度尝试将单元推向再次激活神经元的区域,则系统可以允许非零梯度(例如,通过使用标准或使用更新 增加幅度)。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US2021319320A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2021-10-14

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 GOOGLE LLC;

    申请/专利号US202016847846

  • 发明设计人 GIL SHAMIR;

    申请日2020-04-14

  • 分类号G06N3/08;G06K9/62;G06N3/04;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-24 21:40:26

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