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NAVIGATION TEMPLATE FOR ROOT RESECTION

机译:根切除导航模板

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to dental surgery, and can be used for resection of the roots of the molars of the lower jaw and the elimination of bone defects in the area of surgery. The navigation template is made in the form of a monolithic aligner made by the method for computer modeling and additive production from a biocompatible medical polymer according to the volumetric model of the patient's lower jaw, obtained by combining the data of computed tomography and optical scanning of the jaw. The template overlaps the teeth from the oral side at the level of the clinical equators, and from the vestibular surface it reaches the transitional fold of the mucous membrane of the alveolar bone. In the template, in the area of the proposed operation, in the projection of the destructive bone focus at the root of the tooth, a rectangular hole is made along its borders. In this case, the walls of the template, limiting the holes, have a thickness of 2 mm, and the inner bevel is made at an angle of 75° with respect to the bone. Retention elements in the form of rectangular parallelepipeds are made distal 2 mm from the upper and lower edges of the hole on the inner surface of the template facing the bone.;EFFECT: template allows performing atraumatic formation of access to the destructive focus of the tooth root, requiring resection with minimal bone loss.;1 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
机译:田地:药物。物质:发明涉及医学,即牙科手术,并且可用于切除下颌臼齿的根,以及在手术区域中消除骨缺损。通过根据患者下颌的体积模型,通过组合计算断层扫描和光学扫描的数据的体积模型,以通过对生物相容性的医疗聚合物的计算机建模和添加剂产生的方法制成的单片对准器的形式。下巴。模板与临床赤道水平的口腔侧重叠牙齿,并且从前庭表面到达肺泡骨的粘膜的过渡折叠。在模板中,在所提出的操作的区域中,在突出的破坏性骨焦于牙齿根部,沿其边界制造矩形孔。在这种情况下,模板的壁,限制孔的厚度为2mm,并且内斜面相对于骨骼以75°的角度制成。矩形平行六面素形式的保留元件从模板的内表面的孔的上边缘和下边缘的孔的远端2 mm。;效果:模板允许对牙齿的破坏性焦点进行以非法形成根,需要用最小的骨质损失切除。; 1 cl,1 dwg,1前

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