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A 3-D PRINTING METHOD AND A 3-D PRINTOUT

机译:3-D打印方法和3-D打印输出

摘要

The present invention provides a 3-D printing method and a 3-D printout, wherein the 3-D printing method comprises the following steps: SI. laser-scan a printing material according to a 3-D printing model so that said printing material starts to be sintered into a printout in the preset shape layer by layer from the bottom up; S2. feed a treatment gas into a 3-D printing device and laser-scan a local area of said printout so that said treatment gas reacts with the surface of the local area of said printout and a hardened layer is formed, wherein said step SI and said step S2 are performed alternately until a printout with local hardened layers is formed. By adjusting the gas environment, the present invention enables the components manufactured by selective laser melting equipment to have a wear- and corrosion-resistant nitrided surface layer and keep the expected ductility of the central area. The nitrided layer has an ideal lattice structure. No additional surface treatment is required for the present invention, and therefore, the power consumption and the cost are lower. The in-situ nitridation process provided by the present invention precisely controls the nitridation gradient.
机译:本发明提供了一种三维印刷方法和3-D打印输出,其中,3-D印刷方法包括以下步骤:Si。激光扫描根据3-D印刷模型的印刷材料,使得所述印刷材料开始通过从底部底层烧结到预设形状层中的打印输出中; S2。将处理气体进入3-D印刷装置并激光扫描所述打印输出的局部区域,使得所述处理气体与所述打印输出的局部区域的表面反应,并且形成硬化层,其中所述步骤Si并所述步骤S2交替执行,直到形成具有局部硬化层的打印输出。通过调节气体环境,本发明使得通过选择性激光熔化设备制造的部件能够具有耐磨和耐腐蚀的氮化表面层,并保持中央区域的预期延展性。氮化层具有理想的晶格结构。本发明不需要额外的表面处理,因此,功耗和成本较低。本发明提供的原位氮化过程精确地控制氮化梯度。

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