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Mechanically stacked, lateral multi-junction photovoltaic cells

机译:机械堆叠,横向多结光伏电池

摘要

Lateral multi-junction photovoltaic cells, devices, and methods of fabrication are provided. The photovoltaic cells include a plurality of photovoltaic subcells mechanically stacked together in a stack. Each photovoltaic subcell includes a subcell substrate, and a light absorption structure associated with the substrate. Each light absorption structure is optimized for a respective defined spectral range of incoming radiation, with the light absorption structures of multiple subcells of the plurality of photovoltaic subcells being optimized for different spectral ranges, and being offset in the stack relative to an optical axis to avoid overlap. The photovoltaic cell further includes a spectrally-dispersive optical element, with the photovoltaic subcells in the stack being respectively located and aligned relative to the optical element based, at least in part, on the respective spectral ranges of the subcells' light absorption structures.
机译:提供了横向多结光伏电池,装置和制造方法。光伏电池包括在堆叠中机械地堆叠在一起的多个光伏子单元。每个光伏子单元包括子电池基板和与基板相关联的光吸收结构。每个光吸收结构针对相应的输入辐射的相应光谱范围进行了优化,具有多个光伏子单元的多个子单元的光吸收结构,用于不同的光谱范围,并且相对于光轴在堆叠中偏移以避免交叠。光伏电池还包括光谱分散光学元件,其中光伏子单元在堆叠中分别相对于光学元件,至少部分地基于子单元光吸收结构的相应光谱范围。

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