首页> 外国专利> METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOAD SEQUENCE OPERATION OF A SINGLE-CIRCUIT BOILING WATER REACTOR WITH MODERATOR / COOLANT

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOAD SEQUENCE OPERATION OF A SINGLE-CIRCUIT BOILING WATER REACTOR WITH MODERATOR / COOLANT

机译:带有调节剂/冷却剂的单回路沸水反应堆负荷顺序运行的方法和装置

摘要

The invention is directed to a method and apparatus for providing a single-cycle boiling moderator-coolant nuclear reactor which accommodates changes in demand with a turbine generator on direct governor control. Current single-cycle boiling moderator-coolant nuclear reactors employ turbine generators that are slaved to the reactor. This arrangement is dictated because of inherent response limitations of the single-cycle boiling moderator-coolant nuclear reactor. The system of the present invention diverts steam from steam consuming normal auxiliary plant equipment to maintain reactor pressure when a rapid increase in turbine power demand is made such as during a daily load following or a frequency regulation change in demand. This allows the turbine generator to be placed on direct governor control. Rapid positive or negative demands accepted by the turbine cause a decrease or an increase in the pressure of the reactor. Reactor pressure is monitored by a pressure regulator which in the case of a rapid increase in demand throttles steam normally directed to feedwater heaters or steam reheaters and redirects the steam to the turbine. In the case of a rapid decrease in demand the pressure regulator by-passes a portion of the primary flow of steam to a condenser. Steam is redirected or by-passed until the reactor has time to respond to the change in demand.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于提供单循环沸腾慢化剂-冷却剂核反应堆的方法和设备,该反应堆在直接调节器控制下适应涡轮发电机的需求变化。当前的单循环沸腾减速冷却剂核反应堆采用从动于反应堆的涡轮发电机。由于单循环沸腾慢化剂-冷却剂核反应堆的固有响应限制而规定这种布置。本发明的系统在进行涡轮功率需求的快速增加时,例如在日常负载跟随或需求的频率变化期间,将消耗蒸汽的普通辅助工厂设备的蒸汽转移以维持反应堆压力。这允许将涡轮发电机置于直接调速器控制下。涡轮机接受的快速的正或负需求会导致反应堆压力降低或升高。反应堆压力由压力调节器监控,在需求迅速增加的情况下,该调节器可节流通常导向给水加热器或蒸汽再热器的蒸汽,并将蒸汽重定向至涡轮机。在需求迅速减少的情况下,压力调节器会将一部分主流蒸汽旁路至冷凝器。蒸汽被重定向或旁路,直到反应堆有时间响应需求变化。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号DE2753673A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1978-06-08

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 GEN ELECTRIC;

    申请/专利号DE19772753673

  • 发明设计人 COLLETT WELLS IVINS;

    申请日1977-12-02

  • 分类号G21D3/00;

  • 国家 DE

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 21:54:47

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