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7-(2-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-2-aminoacetamido)-cephalosporins - with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity

机译:7-(2-(4-羟基-3-硝基苯基)-2-氨基乙酰氨基)-头孢菌素-具有广谱抗菌活性

摘要

Cephalosporin cpds. of formula (I): (where R1 is H or CHO; R2 is H, Cl, Br or NO2; R3 is H, OCOMe or S-Het; Het is 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl, 3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1-methyltetrazol-5-yl or 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl), esters and salts, are prepd. by reacting a 3-CH2R3-7-amino-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid of formula (II): or a functional deriv. with a substd. phenylacetic acid of formula (III): or an activated deriv. (in the form of an acid addn. salt when R1 = H) or by treating a cpd. corresp. to formula (I) but contg. a functionally modified OH or NH2 gp. with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent, and opt. converting R3 = OCOMe into R3 = S-Het-by reaction with Het-SH, and/or converting R1 = H into R1 = CHO by reaction with a formylating agent, and/or converting COOH into an ester or salt or vice versa, and/or isolating a pure epimer from an epimer mixt. of formula (I). (I) are antibacterial agents active against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria.
机译:头孢菌素cpds。式(I)的通式:(其中R 1为H或CHO; R 2为H,Cl,Br或NO 2; R 3为H,OCOMe或S-Het; Het为1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基,5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基,3-甲基1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基,1-甲基四唑-5-基或1,2,3-三唑-5-基制备酯和盐。通过使式(II)的3-CH 2 R 3-7-氨基-3-cephem-4-羧酸或官能衍生物反应。含糊。式(III)的苯基乙酸:或活化的衍生物。 (当R1 = H时呈酸加成盐的形式)或通过处理cpd。对应式(I),但续功能改性的OH或NH2 gp。选择使用溶剂分解剂或氢解剂。通过与Het-SH反应将R3 = OCOMe转化为R3 = S-Het-,和/或通过与甲酰化剂反应将R1 = H转化为R1 = CHO,和/或将COOH转化为酯或盐,反之亦然,和/或从差向异构体混合物中分离纯差向异构体。式(I)。 (I)是对革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌具有活性的抗菌剂。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号FR2285134B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1978-11-10

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 MERCK PATENT GMBH;

    申请/专利号FR19750028486

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1975-09-17

  • 分类号A61K31/545;C07D501/20;

  • 国家 FR

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 21:48:54

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