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Automatic all-purpose trap for catching small animals alive

机译:自动通用陷阱,活捉小动物

摘要

An automatic trap comprising an outer cage and a drum-shaped inner cage rotatably disposed about an axle within the outer cage. The outer cage has an outer opening which is, in the operative position of the trap, aligned with an inner opening formed in the inner cage to permit entry of a small animal into the inner cage. Within the inner cage there is pivotally and non-rotatably disposed a treadle means on the axle. The treadle means engages at its lower, free end a slot in a smooth side wall of the inner cage, thereby locking the inner cage in place when the trap is in its operative position. The treadle means is then actuated when the animal entering the inner cage contacts the treadle means, thereby releasing it and causing the inner cage to rotate relative to the outer cage by movement of the animal. The inner cage is then locked by a locking means disposed in the outer cage which locks the inner cage in a position in which the outer and inner openings are no longer aligned. The animal, seeking to escape, then moves out from the inner cage through the inner opening into the outer cage. The locking means is then released from engagement with the inner cage when the animal depresses a treadle portion of the locking means. The inner cage is then caused to rotate back to its operative position by means of a counterweight provided with the inner cage at a point opposite the inner opening, and the inner cage is thereafter locked in its operative position by the treadle means. The automatic trap is particularly useful in catching small animals such as mice and rats alive and unharmed, one by one. It is simple in construction and operation, and suitable for economical large-scale manufacture. The trap can be used, without the counterweight and the treadle portion of the locking means, for catching a single small animal.
机译:一种自动捕集器,包括外笼和围绕外笼内的轴可旋转地设置的鼓形内笼。外部笼具有外部开口,该外部开口在诱捕器的操作位置中与形成在内部笼中的内部开口对准,以允许小动物进入内部笼。在内笼内,在轴上可枢转且不可旋转地设置有踏板装置。踏板装置在其下部自由端接合内笼的光滑侧壁中的狭槽,从而当捕集器处于其工作位置时将内笼锁定在适当的位置。然后,当进入内笼的动物接触该脚踏板装置时,该脚踏板装置被致动,从而释放该脚踏板装置并通过动物的运动使内笼相对于外笼旋转。然后通过设置在外笼中的锁定装置将内笼锁定,该锁定装置将内笼锁定在外开口和内开口不再对齐的位置。试图逃跑的动物随后从内部笼子通过内部开口移入外部笼子。然后当动物压下锁定装置的踏板部分时,锁定装置从与内笼的接合中释放。然后,通过在与内部开口相对的点处设置有内部保持架的配重,使内部保持架旋转回到其工作位置,然后,通过踏板装置将内部保持架锁定在其工作位置。自动诱捕器在逐一捕获活着和未受到伤害的小动物(例如小鼠和大鼠)时特别有用。它的构造和操作简单,并且适合于经济的大规模生产。该诱捕器可在没有配重和锁定装置的踏板部分的情况下用于捕捉单个小动物。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4155193A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1979-05-22

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 MACDONALD WALLACE J;

    申请/专利号US19770858275

  • 发明设计人 WALLACE J. MACDONALD;

    申请日1977-12-07

  • 分类号A01M23/10;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 19:17:57

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