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Gyroscope wheel speed modulator

机译:陀螺仪轮速调节器

摘要

A modulator for controlling the frequency of the power applied to a gyroscope to rotate the seismic mass (wheel) of the gyro so as to compensate for movement of the gyro case about the spin axis of the gyro is disclosed. The modulator includes a slow acting phase-locked loop that includes: a high frequency (e.g., 20 MHz) crystal controlled voltage controlled oscillator (VCXO); a divider for dividing the VCXO frequency down by several decades (e.g., six decades); a phase comparator for comparing the relatively low frequency output of the divider with a low frequency reference signal; a loop filter for filtering the output of the phase comparator so as to give the loop its desired dynamic response characteristic and bandwidth; and, a summing amplifier for summing the output of the phase comparator with a rate signal having a voltage level linearly related to the rate of movement of the gyro case about its spin axis. The rate signal is obtained from a second gyro mounted so as to sense movement about the spin axis of the gyro whose power frequency is being modulated. The power frequency control signal is derived from the output of the VCXO via a divider, which may form part of the divider of the slow acting phase-locked loop.
机译:公开了一种调制器,该调制器用于控制施加到陀螺仪上的功率的频率,以旋转陀螺仪的地震质量(轮),从而补偿陀螺仪壳体围绕陀螺仪的旋转轴的运动。该调制器包括一个缓慢起作用的锁相环,该锁相环包括:高频(例如20MHz)晶体控制压控振荡器(VCXO)。用于将VCXO频率降低几十年(例如,六十年)的分频器;相位比较器,用于将分频器的相对低频输出与低频参考信号进行比较;环路滤波器,用于对相位比较器的输出进行滤波,以便为环路提供所需的动态响应特性和带宽;求和放大器,用于将相位比较器的输出与速率信号求和,该速率信号的电压电平与陀螺仪壳体绕其自旋轴的运动速率线性相关。速率信号从第二陀螺仪获得,该第二陀螺仪被安装以便感测围绕其功率频率被调制的陀螺仪的自旋轴的运动。功率频率控制信号通过分频器从VCXO的输出中获得,该分频器可以构成慢速锁相环分频器的一部分。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4258579A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1981-03-31

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 THE BOEING COMPANY;

    申请/专利号US19770861898

  • 发明设计人 GUY R. OLBRECHTS;

    申请日1977-12-19

  • 分类号G01C19/04;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 14:48:09

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