method for location of flaechengebundenen vehicles in a city.

摘要

1. A method for determining the location of surfacebound land vehicles in the region of an urban area, wherein the vehicle (FZ) to be located emits measurement signals (ms) at specific measurement times (1, 2 ... 17) as requested by a central control (Z), which measurement signals are received by a plurality of separate receiving stations (E1, E2, E3) and are forwarded to the central control (Z) where the transit time differences are determined and are analysed in accordance with a hyperbolic process in order to obtain an up-to-date measurement point (1', 2' etc.), characterised in that additionally at every measurement time (1, 2, ... 17) each vehicle (FZ) determines the distance vector (v1, v2 etc.) which describes the distance (s) covered since the last measurement time in respect of quantity and direction, and that this distance vector or a sum distance vector formed from a plurality of consecutive distance vectors is transmitted to the central control (Z) where, as a result of the coupling of the consecutive distance vectors or the sum distance vectors to a known start position (1'), an up-to-date first measurement point (2', 3' etc.) is determined, and moreover that on the basis of this first measurement point (2') and the second measurement point (2") determined at the same time in accordance with the hyperbolic process, a fault vector (f2, f3 etc.) is determined in respect of quantity and direction, and if a predetermined correction threshold value (SK ) is reached a correction vector (K1, K2, K3) is determined from the added fault vectors and is itself added to the distance vectors, the corrected measurement point (6K, 9K, 13K) achieved in this way serving as a start position for the further coupling of the distance vectors.