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Method and apparatus for preventing the inclusion of slag into the molten steel tapped from a converter

机译:防止炉渣进入转炉出钢水的方法和装置

摘要

The method for preventing the inclusion of slag into the molten steel tapped from a converter is disclosed. Such method comprises immersing an elongated stopper in a molten steel contained in the converter until the stopper is positioned at a predetermined height above the inside opening of a tap hole, directing the elongated stopper to the inside opening irrespective of tilting of the converter such that the stopper could maintain the predetermined position while allowing a constant flow-out of the molten steel into the tap hole through the space formed between the stopper and the inside opening of the tap hole, and lowering the elongated stopper to close the tap hole when the slag floating above the molten steel is about to flow into the tap hole through the space, whereby the inclusion of the slag into the tapped molten steel can be prevented effectively. The apparatus which can efficiently conduct the above method is also disclosed.
机译:公开了一种防止炉渣从转炉出钢的钢水中夹杂的方法。该方法包括将细长的塞子浸没在转炉中包含的钢水中,直到塞子位于出铁孔的内部开口上方预定高度处为止,将细长的塞子引导到内部开口,而与转炉的倾斜无关,使得塞子可以保持预定位置,同时允许钢水通过塞子和出铁孔的内部开口之间形成的空间恒定地流出到出铁孔中,并放下细长的塞子,以便在结渣时关闭出铁孔浮在钢水上方的浮子将通过该空间流入出铁口,从而可以有效地防止炉渣混入出钢水。还公开了可以有效地执行上述方法的设备。

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