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Internal combustion engine with hydrogen producing device having water and oil interface level control

机译:具有具有水和油界面液位控制的制氢装置的内燃机

摘要

A control system for maintaining a desired water level range from electrodes spaced thereabove in a layer of oil where alternating current discharge occurs from electrode down to and through water to another electrode, with the electrical discharge occurring between electrodes disposed at all times in the hydrocarbon oil layer. With the situs of reaction being confined to the oil and the interstitial boundry between the oil and water, dangerous conditions of hydrogen generation are generally obviated over most state-of-the-art methods of producing hydrogen with a highly efficient production process. Hydrocarbon gases and vapors are also produced from the oil with a cracking process occuring to some extent incumbant with the A C discharge from the electrodes through the oil to the water. This has also been found to gradually upgrade the quality of the oil remaining while some is at the same time consumed in the system. The hydrocarbon gases and vapors are also subject to hydrogen enrichment during the ongoing process. In a system with hydrogen produced being used along with hydrocarbon gases and vapors produced from the oil to run an internal combustion engine A C power developed by an A C generator driven by the engine flows through a current transformer to a step transformer increasing the A C voltage applied to the electrodes used in the process. A C current being sensed develops a D C signal, through a rectifier, proportional to the A C power current being fed to the electrodes. The D C signal is passed through control circuity to activate individual relay controls when the signal level falls below a desired level and rises above a desired level. This is effective to, at preset signal levels, activate a pump or open a drain cock for removing water from the tank or another pump (or reversal of a pump) to feed water back to the tank to maintain the water level in the tank within a desired range consistent with desired rates of hydrogen generation through the process.
机译:一种控制系统,用于维持所需的水位范围,该距离应从在一层油中隔开的电极开始,在交流电中,从电极向下一直流到水,再通过水到达另一电极,而放电始终发生在位于烃油中的电极之间层。由于反应的场所仅限于油以及油和水之间的间隙边界,因此与大多数最先进的以高效生产方法生产氢的方法相比,通常避免了危险的氢生成条件。石油还会产生烃类气体和蒸气,并产生一定程度的裂化过程,这是A C从电极通过油向水排放的A C的原因。还发现这逐渐提高了剩余油的质量,而同时又消耗了一些油。在进行中的过程中,烃类气体和蒸气还富氢。在一个系统中,产生的氢与从油中产生的烃类气体和蒸气一起用于内燃机,由发动机驱动的交流发电机产生的交流电通过电流互感器流向阶跃变压器,从而增加施加到发电机的交流电压。该过程中使用的电极。感测到的C电流通过整流器产生D C信号,与馈送到电极的A C功率电流成比例。当信号电平下降到期望电平以下并且上升到期望电平以上时,DC信号通过控制电路以激活各个继电器控制。这对于在预设信号水平下激活水泵或打开排水旋塞以从水箱或另一个水泵(或另一个水泵)中清除水以将水回馈至水箱,以将水箱中的水位保持在期望的范围与通过该过程的期望的氢气产生速率一致。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4458634A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1984-07-10

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 CARR;EDWIN R.;CARR;DONALD L.;

    申请/专利号US19830465769

  • 发明设计人 EDWIN R. CARR;DONALD L. CARR;

    申请日1983-02-11

  • 分类号F02B43/08;C25B15/02;C25B9/00;C25B15/08;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 08:38:12

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