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A Graf process for ensuring the waterproofing of a polymer substance by a fluorinated monomer,

机译:用于确保氟化物对高分子物质防水的Graf工艺,

摘要

The grafting reaction according to the invention occurs after having impregnated the polymeric material, on which were previously created free radicals by activation within an emulsion containing the fluorinated monomer and a graftable derivative of the morpholine. The preferred reagents are morpholinoethyl methacrylate and 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl methacrylate. The invention is applicable to the waterproofing of textile articles, particularly made of cotton, silk, linen. The material thus grafted is waterproof when cold, but when hot, it may be washed, dyed or printed by transfer.
机译:根据本发明的接枝反应发生在浸渍了聚合物材料之后,该聚合物材料先前通过在含有氟化单体和吗啉的可接枝衍生物的乳液中活化而在其上产生了自由基。优选的试剂是甲基丙烯酸吗啉代乙酯和3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8,8-三氟甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯。本发明适用于纺织品的防水,特别是由棉,丝,亚麻制成的纺织品。如此接枝的材料在冷时是防水的,但是在热时,可以通过转移进行洗涤,染色或印刷。

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