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Microprocessor-controlled high-voltage capacitance bridge

机译:微处理器控制的高压电容电桥

摘要

A current comparator bridge for measuring the value of an unknown capacitor includes a current comparator having a first comparator winding with an adjustable tap which is connected to one side of a standard capacitor and a second comparator winding connected to one side of an unknown capacitor, a high voltage source being connected to the other side of the capacitors. The current comparator is provided with a detection winding for detecting when the ampere-turns in the first and second comparator windings are equal and opposed to each other. In addition to the current through the standard capacitor being applied to the first comparator winding, the bridge includes a circuit to add a current through a standard conductance to the first comparator winding as well as circuits to compensate for errors. The detection winding is connected to a current-to-voltage converter with an adjustable gain which provides a signal to a phase sensitive detector. A reduced replica of the high voltage source is also applied to the phase sensitive detector which provides output signals E.sub.o and E.sub.90 to indicate when the bridge is balanced for both in phase and quadrature components respectively. The values of the capacitance and dissipation factor for the unknown capacitor can then be determined from the balanced condition of the bridge which is designed so that it can be automatically controlled by a microprocessor and switch controller.
机译:一种用于测量未知电容器的值的电流比较器电桥,包括电流比较器,该电流比较器具有连接至标准电容器一侧的带有可调抽头的第一比较器绕组,以及连接至未知电容器一侧的第二比较器绕组。高压源连接到电容器的另一侧。电流比较器设置有检测绕组,用于检测第一和第二比较器绕组中的安匝数何时相等且彼此相对。除了通过标准电容器的电流施加到第一比较器绕组之外,该电桥还包括一个电路,该电路将通过标准电导的电流添加到第一比较器绕组,并且还包括补偿误差的电路。检测绕组连接到具有可调增益的电流-电压转换器,该增益可向相敏检测器提供信号。减少了的高压电源副本也被应用于相敏检测器,该相敏检测器提供输出信号Eo和E90,以指示电桥何时分别在相位和正交分量上达到平衡。然后可以从电桥的平衡条件中确定未知电容器的电容和耗散因数值,该电桥经过设计,可以由微处理器和开关控制器自动控制。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5113140A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1992-05-12

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF CANADA;

    申请/专利号US19900540772

  • 发明设计人 EDDY SO;

    申请日1990-06-20

  • 分类号G01R27/26;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 05:22:55

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