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PLANT FOR TREATMENT OF FECAL HOUSEHOLD SEWAGE AND UTILIZATION OF SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTES WITH VENTILATION OF BUILDING

机译:建筑物通风处理粪便污水和利用固体废物的工厂

摘要

FIELD: technique of survival of residential building with ecological stabilization of conform conditions; may be used in high-rise buildings remote from central systems of heating and sewage. SUBSTANCE: plant has grinder of solid household wastes communicated with mixer for preparation of substrate on fecal household sewage. substrate mixer is communicated with mixing device of chambers of hydrolytic, acid, neutral, alkali fermentation. Neutral fermentation chamber is communicated with source of neutralizer of fermentation product, and chamber of alkali fermentation, by manure gas, and fermentation product, is communicated with chamber of methane fermentation having perforated partitions which form sections interconnected by overflow pipe. Chamber of methane fermentation, by manure methane, is communicated with single shaft gas turbine of electric generator, and turbine, by exhaust, through steam generator, is communicated with steam turbine of electric generator. In this case, methane fermentation chamber, by fermentation product, is communicated with microfilter, and microfilter, by biomass of methanogens, with disintegrator and, by disintegrated product, with upper section of methane fermentation chamber. In this case, microfilter, by food household wastes, is communicated with aerobic chamber of air cleaning in ventilation of building rooms. In so doing, air after aerobic chamber is communicated with condenser and air blower. Lower section of aerobic chamber is communicated with microfilter and, by biomass, with mixer for preparation of substrate, and, by clarified food household wastes, with consumer of service water, for instance, with toilet bowls of building rooms. Condenser after steam turbine is communicated with lower section of methane fermentation chamber provided with grainy abrasive immobilizing nozzle. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
机译:领域:具有符合条件的生态稳定的住宅建筑的生存技术;可用于远离中央供暖和污水处理系统的高层建筑。物质:工厂将粉碎的固体生活垃圾粉碎机与搅拌机相连,以便在粪便生活污水上制备基质。底物混合器与水解,酸,中性,碱发酵室的混合装置连通。中性发酵室与发酵产物的中和剂源连通,碱性发酵室通过粪肥气体与发酵产物连通,甲烷发酵室具有带孔隔板,甲烷隔板形成由溢流管互连的部分。甲烷发酵室,通过粪便甲烷与发电机的单轴燃气轮机连通,而涡轮机则通过排气,蒸汽发生器与发电机的蒸汽轮机连通。在这种情况下,甲烷发酵室通过发酵产物与微滤器连通,微过滤器通过产甲烷菌的生物质与分解器连通,并且通过分解产物与甲烷发酵室的上部连通。在这种情况下,由食物垃圾产生的微过滤器将与有氧空气净化室连通,以便在建筑室内通风。这样,好氧室之后的空气与冷凝器和鼓风机连通。好氧室的下部与微滤器,生物质,用于制备基质的混合器,以及澄清的家庭食物垃圾,自来水的使用者(例如,建筑房间的抽水马桶)相通。汽轮机后的冷凝器与装有颗粒状磨料固定喷嘴的甲烷发酵室下部连通。效果:更高的效率。

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