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METHOD FOR COOPERATIVE TREATMENT OF KITCHEN WASTE, HOUSEHOLD WASTE AND SEWAGE PLANT SLUDGE

机译:厨房废物,家用废物和污水污泥的合作处理方法

摘要

A method for the cooperative treatment of kitchen waste, household waste and sewage plant sludge. A household waste incineration step is executed on a solid-phase material obtained after solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, such that the solid-phase material of the kitchen waste is incinerated together with household waste to generate electricity; and an oil-water mixed liquid obtained after the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is selectively mixed with sludge, thereby effectively controlling the heat value and the fluidity of a sludge mixture, and ensuring that the sludge is successfully dried and incinerated. The heat value of sludge is increased, such that the usage amount of natural gas for sludge drying and incineration can be reduced, thereby achieving an energy-saving effect; moreover, the problem of leachate membrane clogging caused by mixed fermentation grease of kitchen waste and household waste is solved; in addition, a water phase obtained after grease is separated from kitchen waste by means of liquid-phase separation has good biodegradability, thereby facilitating the cooperative treatment of same and leachate of household waste. An oil-water mixed liquid separated from kitchen waste by means of a solid-liquid separation apparatus is removed through drying and combustion after being mixed with sludge, without the need for an anaerobic fermentation treatment, thereby effectively saving water resources.
机译:一种厨房废物,家用废物和污水污泥的合作处理方法。在厨房废物固体分离后获得的固相材料上执行家用废物焚烧步骤,使得厨房废物的固相材料与家用废物一起焚烧以产生电力;在厨房废物的固体分离后获得的油水混合液体与污泥有效地混合,从而有效地控制污泥混合物的热值和流动性,并确保污泥成功干燥并焚烧。污泥的热值增加,使得可以减少用于污泥干燥和焚烧的天然气的使用量,从而实现节能效果;此外,解决了厨房废物和家用废物混合发酵润滑脂引起的渗滤液膜堵塞问题;此外,通过液相分离在润滑脂中获得的水相与厨房垃圾分离具有良好的生物降解性,从而促进家庭废物的相同和渗滤液的协同处理。通过污泥混合后通过干燥和燃烧除去与厨房废物分离的油水混合液体,无需厌氧发酵处理,从而有效节约水资源。

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