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Method for simulating crosswell seismic data

机译:井间地震数据模拟方法

摘要

A method for simulating crosswell seismic data between first and second spaced apart wells is disclosed. According to the invention, a surface seismic source is used to generate a seismic signal at a location on the surface of the earth substantially in line with, but not between, the wells and closer to the first well than to the second well. A plurality of downhole seismic receivers are located in the first well and at least one downhole seismic receiver is located in the second well. The actual arrival time of the seismic signal at each of the first well and second well seismic receivers is recorded. For each second well seismic receiver, the actual arrival time is then compared to an estimate of the seismic signal travel time calculated on the basis of an assumed interwell seismic velocity field. If the estimate of the seismic signal travel time is not equal to the actual arrival time for each second well seismic receiver, the assumed interwell seismic velocity field is modified and the calculation is repeated. In this manner, the actual interwell seismic velocity field can be determined.
机译:公开了一种用于模拟第一间隔井和第二间隔井之间的井间地震数据的方法。根据本发明,地表地震源被用于在地球表面上与井成直线但不位于井之间并且比第一井更靠近第二井的位置处产生地震信号。多个井下地震接收器位于第一井中,并且至少一个井下地震接收器位于第二井中。记录地震信号在第一井和第二井地震接收器中的每个处的实际到达时间。然后,对于每个第二口地震接收器,将实际到达时间与基于假定的井间地震速度场计算出的地震信号传播时间的估计值进行比较。如果地震信号传播时间的估计值不等于每个第二口地震接收器的实际到达时间,则修改假设的井间地震速度场并重复计算。以这种方式,可以确定实际的井间地震速度场。

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