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Natural circulation boiling light water reactor and main steam extraction method from natural circulation boiling light water reactor

机译:自然循环沸水反应堆及从自然循环沸水反应堆中提取主要蒸汽的方法

摘要

A natural circulation type boiling light-water reactor comprises a pressure vessel, a reactor core disposed within said pressure vessel to heat light water so as to generate main steam, a steam outlet provided in a wall of said pressure vessel for drawing out the main steam therethrough to supply the same to a turbine system, and a steam path along which the main steam flows from the reactor core to the steam outlet. The reactor further comprises a steam guide for prolonging the steam path and/or a radially increased chimney for reducing the velocity of the main steam flowing through the steam path. These causes radioactive isotope 16N contained in the main steam to flow within the pressure vessel for a time period exceeding its own half-life, so that the inventory of 16N in the main steam directed towards the turbine system is reduced remarkably. In consequence, shield structures for piping and turbine systems can be reduced in size and weight.
机译:一种自然循环式沸腾轻水反应堆,包括压力容器,设置在所述压力容器内以加热轻水以产生主蒸汽的反应堆堆芯,设置在所述压力容器壁上用于抽出主蒸汽的蒸汽出口。蒸汽通过它供给涡轮系统和蒸汽路径,主蒸汽沿着蒸汽路径从反应堆堆芯流向蒸汽出口。反应器还包括用于延长蒸汽路径的蒸汽导管和/或用于减小流过蒸汽路径的主蒸汽的速度的径向增加的烟囱。这些导致包含在主蒸汽中的放射性同位素16N在压力容器内流动超过其自身半衰期的时间,从而使直接进入涡轮机系统的主蒸汽中16N的存量明显减少。结果,可以减小用于管道和涡轮系统的屏蔽结构的尺寸和重量。

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