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Thermalhydraulic Calculation for Boiling Water Reactor and Its Natural Circulation Component

机译:沸水反应器及其天然循环组分的热氢气计算

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Thermalhydraulic of reactor core is the thermal study on fluids within the core reactor, i.e. analysis of the thermal energy transfer process produced by fission reaction from fuel to the reactor coolant. This study include of coolant temperature and reactor power density distribution. The purposes of this analysis in the design of nuclear power plant are to calculate the coolant temperature distribution and the chimney height so natural circulation could be occurred. This study was used boiling water reactor (BWR) with cylinder type reactor core. Several reactor core properties such as linear power density, mass flow rate, coolant density and inlet temperature has been took into account to obtain distribution of coolant density, flow rate and pressure drop. The results of calculation are as follows. Thermal hydraulic calculations provide the uniform pressure drop of 1.1 bar for each channels. The optimum mass flow rate to obtain the uniform pressure drop is 217g/s. Furthermore, from the calculation it could be known that outlet temperature is 288°C which is the saturated fluid's temperature within the system. The optimum chimney height for natural circulation within the system is 14.88 m.
机译:反应器核的热氢气是核心反应器内的流体的热研究,即通过从燃料到反应器冷却剂的燃料反应产生的热能传递过程的分析。该研究包括冷却剂温度和反应器功率密度分布。该分析在核电站设计中的目的是计算冷却剂温度分布和烟囱高度,因此可以发生自然循环。本研究用沸腾的水反应器(BWR)用圆柱型反应器芯。已经考虑了几种反应堆芯特性,例如线性功率密度,质量流量,冷却剂密度和入口温度,以获得冷却剂密度,流速和压降的分布。计算结果如下。热液压计算为每个通道提供1.1巴的均匀压降。获得均匀压降的最佳质量流量为217g / s。此外,从计算中可以知道,出口温度是288℃,这是系统内的饱和流体的温度。系统内自然循环的最佳烟囱高度为14.88米。

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