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Methods for destroying ozone depleting substances

机译:销毁臭氧消耗物质的方法

摘要

Ozone depleting fluorocarbon compounds are dehalogenated through more economic reduction reaction with solvated electrons formed from lower equivalents of reactive metals than previously used by reacting the partial reduction products with non-aqueous liquid nitrogen-containing bases, such as ammonia, or alternatively, without any reactive metal by reacting with the base alone. Mixtures of fluorocarbon refrigerants including difficult to separate azeotropes of dichlorodifluoromethane contaminated with chlorodifluoromethane are reclaimed by treating only with weak non-aqueous nitrogen-containing bases to provide essentially chemically pure dichlorodifluoromethane refrigerant suitable for recycling/reuse.
机译:通过使部分还原产物与非水液态含氮碱(例如氨)反应,或者通过不进行任何反应的还原反应,消耗臭氧层的碳氟化合物可通过更经济的还原反应与由较低当量的反应性金属形成的溶剂化电子脱卤。金属与碱单独反应。通过仅用弱的非水含氮碱处理,回收包括难于分离被氯二氟甲烷污染的二氯二氟甲烷的共沸物的碳氟化合物制冷剂的混合物,以提供适于回收/再利用的基本上化学纯的二氯二氟甲烷制冷剂。

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