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Device for performing thermodynamic measurements on the samples of substances originating in particular of zones oil.

机译:用于对特别是区域油产生的物质的样品进行热力学测量的装置。

摘要

The device comprises, in a thermostatted enclosure (1), a support structure (2) with two plates (4, 5) on either side of a transparent unit (7) made from sapphire, for example, and two cylindrical chambers (8, 10, on the one hand and 9, on the other hand) of small cross-section which are respectively delimited by two sliding pistons (16, 17) which are moved in the two chambers by purely mechanical drive means (threaded rods 21, 22 rotated by shafts coupled with these driving means). The first chamber (8, 10) is partially visible through the transparent unit (7) and is terminated by a bevel (11) above which emerges a channel (12) communicating via a valve (18) with the second chamber. A capillary (27) bringing the two chambers into communication enables viscosity measurements to be made. Application to thermodynamic tests on an oil-yielding production site, for example. IMAGE
机译:该装置在恒温箱(1)中包括一个支撑结构(2),该支撑结构在例如由蓝宝石制成的透明单元(7)的两侧各有两个板(4、5),以及两个圆柱腔(8,在图10中,一方面是横截面较小的横截面,另一方面是图9,横截面较小,横截面分别由两个滑动活塞(16、17)界定,两个滑动活塞(16、17)在两个腔室中通过纯机械驱动装置(螺杆21、22)移动通过与这些驱动装置相连的轴旋转)。第一腔室(8、10)通过透明单元(7)是部分可见的,并且由斜面(11)终止,在斜面(11)上方出现了经由阀(18)与第二腔室连通的通道(12)。使两个腔室连通的毛细管(27)使得可以进行粘度测量。例如,在石油生产现场的热力学测试中的应用。 <图像>

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