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Controlling pests, e.g. insects, in e.g. mills, museums or silos

机译:防治害虫,例如昆虫,例如工厂,博物馆或筒仓

摘要

A method for controlling pests in works of art, stored materials or parts of machines or buildings, which are built into, placed in or stored in a treatment enclosure (TE) (e.g. a church, museum, mill, silo, store or food processing plant) involves sealing TE to prevent loss of gas and gassing with a treatment gas consisting of air and hydrogen cyanide, by feeding HCN into TE, allowing the HCN to contact the pests for a specific period and aerating TE. The novelty is that part of the treatment gas is removed from TE (continuously or during most of the contact and/or aeration period) and supplied to an apparatus or reactor (A/R) in which the HCN content is eliminated. At least the majority of the (almost) HCN-free effluent air is then released into the environment. TE is kept under reduced pressure during most of the contact and/or aeration period. Claimed apparatus for the process comprises TE (1) having an air outlet (8) to A/R (9). A line (10) leading from A/R (9) opens into a line (11) connected to the atmosphere and a line (6) connected to TE.
机译:一种用于控制艺术品,存储在机器或建筑物中的材料或机器或建筑物的部件中的害虫的方法,这些害虫内置,放置或存储在处理室(TE)中(例如教堂,博物馆,工厂,筒仓,商店或食品加工)通过将HCN送入TE中,允许HCN在特定时期内接触有害生物并给TE充气,来密封TE以防止气体损失以及使用由空气和氰化氢组成的处理气体进行放气。新颖之处在于(连续或在大部分接触和/或曝气期间或大部分时间内)从TE中去除了部分处理气体,并提供给其中消除了HCN的设备或反应器(A / R)。然后,至少大部分(几乎)无HCN的排出空气被释放到环境中。在大多数接触和/或充气期间,TE均保持减压。该方法的要求保护的设备包括具有通向A / R(9)的空气出口(8)的TE(1)。从A / R(9)引出的管线(10)通向连接到大气的管线(11)和连接到TE的管线(6)。

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