Instant error correction with embedded digital controller

摘要

An on-the-fly error correction method for correcting a data block within a stream of substantially contiguous data blocks during a data decoding process, each block having error syndrome information calculated and appended in accordance with a predetermined Reed Solomon code during an encoding process occurring before the data decoding process, comprising the steps of: passing the block of data through a syndrome information recovery circuit to obtain recovered information related to the error syndrome information, comparing the recovered information with zero to determine if an error burst is present within the data block, and if an error burst is determined to be present: latching the recovered information into a remainder latch in order to free the syndrome information recovery circuit for the next data block of the stream, causing a microcontroller to call and execute an error correction service routine and thereupon: selectively transferring bytes of the recovered information from the remainder latch to the microcontroller, determining with the microcontroller the location and a corrected value for the error burst in accordance with a predetermined Reed Solomon error correction algorithm implemented within the microcontroller by the service routine, and substituting the corrected value for the error burst within the block detected to contain the error burst before it is delivered to a host system. Cross checking the correction, and error detection of data block ID fields is also disclosed. IMAGE IMAGE