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METODE UNTUK MENGONTROL DAN MEMBUANG DEBU SERTA PARTIKEL-PARTIKEL LAIN DARI SUATU BAHAN

机译:控制和处置材料中灰尘和其他微粒的方法

摘要

A method for controlling and removing dust and other fine particles in a material comprises: (i) electrostatically charging carrier particles in powder form to give the carrier particles a minimum charge to mass ratio of +/- 1*10-4C/kg, (ii) delivering the electrostatically charged carrier particles to the material, whereby the dust and other fine particles in the material agglomerate with the charged carrier particles and (iii) removing the resultant agglomerates from the material (for example by vacuuming or brushing). An apparatus for delivering electrostatically charged particles to a material, the apparatus comprises: (a) a container, in which particles to be electrostatically charged are stored and (b) means for delivering the particles from the container to the carpet or other fabric material, the delivery means comprises: (i) a tube or pipe for delivering the carrier particles to the carpet or fine fabric material; and (ii) means for expelling particles at high velocity from the container to the material; the tube or pipe being made of such a material that, when carrier particles are passed down the delivery tube at high velocity, a minimum charge to mass ratio of +/- 1 *10-4C/kg is imparted to the particles by the frictional contact of the particles on the inside of the tube or pipe.
机译:一种控制和去除材料中灰尘和其他细颗粒的方法,该方法包括:(i)以粉末形式对载体颗粒进行静电充电,以使载体颗粒的最小电荷质量比为+/- 1 * 10 -4 C / kg,(ii)将带静电的载体颗粒输送到材料,从而使材料中的灰尘和其他细颗粒与带电的载体颗粒聚结,并且(iii)从材料中去除所得的聚结物(例如,通过真空或刷涂) 。一种用于将带静电的粒子输送到材料上的设备,该设备包括:(a)一个容器,将要带静电的颗粒存储在其中;以及(b)将颗粒从该容器输送到地毯或其他织物材料的装置,输送装置包括:(i)用于将载体颗粒输送到地毯或精细织物材料的管或管; (ii)以高速将微粒从容器排出到物料的装置;该管或管由这样的材料制成,当载体颗粒以高速向下通过输送管时,颗粒的最小电荷质量比为+/- 1 * 10 -4 C / kg通过颗粒在管子或管子内部的摩擦接触。

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