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PROCESS FOR REFINING CRUDE MATERIAL FOR COPPER OR COPPER ALLOY

机译:精制铜或铜合金原料的过程

摘要

A process for refining a crude material for copper orcopper alloy which contains as impurity elements at leastone species of Pb, Ni, Sb, S, Bi, and As in combinationwith at least one species of Sn, Fe, and Zn, whichcomprises the sequential steps of(1) melting a crude material for copper or copper alloy,(2a) increasing the oxygen concentration in the melt,thereby oxidizing Sn, Fe, and Zn into slag, (this step iscarried out if the crude material contains as impurityelements at least one species of Sn, Fe, and Zn)(2b) adding to the melt at least one species selectedfrom the group consisting of Fe, Fe oxide, Mn, and Mnoxide, thereby causing Pb, Ni, Sb, S, Bi, and As in themelt to slag in the form of compound oxide of Fe and/or Mn,(3) removing the thus formed slag from the melt, and(4) subjecting the melt to reduction.
机译:精制粗制铜或铜的过程至少含有杂质元素的铜合金Pb,Ni,Sb,S,Bi和As的一种至少含有一种Sn,Fe和Zn,包括以下步骤(1)熔化用于铜或铜合金的原料,(2a)增加熔体中的氧气浓度,从而将Sn,Fe和Zn氧化成炉渣(此步骤是如果原油中含有杂质元素中至少一种Sn,Fe和Zn)(2b)向熔体中添加至少一种选择的物质选自Fe,Fe氧化物,Mn和Mn氧化物,从而导致Pb,Ni,Sb,S,Bi和As熔化成铁和/或锰的复合氧化物形式的炉渣,(3)从熔体中除去由此形成的炉渣,并且(4)使熔体还原。

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