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Universal screen for language learning impaired subjects

机译:适用于语言学习障碍者的通用屏幕

摘要

An apparatus and method for screening an individual's ability to process acoustic events is provided. The invention provides sequences (or trials) of acoustically processed target and distractor phonemes to a subject for identification. The acoustic processing includes amplitude emphasis of selected frequency envelopes, stretching (in the time domain) of selected portions of phonemes, and phase adjustment of selection portions of phonemes relative to a base frequency. After a number of trials, the method of the present invention develops a profile for an individual that indicates whether the individual's ability to process acoustic events is within a normal range, and if not, what processing can provide the individual with optimal hearing. The individual's profile can then be used by a listening or processing device to particularly emphasize, stretch, or otherwise manipulate an audio stream to provide the individual with an optimal chance of distinguishing between similar acoustic events.
机译:提供了一种用于筛选个人处理声音事件的能力的设备和方法。本发明向对象提供经声学处理的目标音和干扰音的序列(或试验)以进行识别。声学处理包括所选频率包络的幅度强调,音素的所选部分的拉伸(在时域中)以及相对于基本频率的音素的选择部分的相位调整。在进行了多次试验之后,本发明的方法为个体建立了轮廓,该轮廓指示该个体处理声音事件的能力是否在正常范围内,如果不是,则哪种处理可以为该个体提供最佳的听力。然后,收听或处理设备可以使用该个人的个人资料来特别强调,拉伸或以其他方式操纵音频流,从而为该个人提供区分相似声事件的最佳机会。

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