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Enhanced method for controlling weed by making use of glyphosate herbicidal agent

机译:利用草甘膦除草剂防治杂草的增强方法

摘要

A method is provided of enhancing the herbicidal activity of a glyphosate herbicide, comprising adding to the glyphosate herbicide a mixture of a first surfactant and a second surfactant at a weight ratio of total surfactant to glyphosate of about 1:30 to about 2:1, wherein the first surfactant has a chemical structure comprising a cationic or protonatable amino group and a C8-24 linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group, and the second surfactant has the formula R-CO-NR'-(CR'2)n-COOM where R is a C7-23 linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group, n is 1 to 4, M is hydrogen or a cationic counterion, and R' groups are each independently hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl or a group -(CH2)m-COOM where m is 1 to 4 and M is as defined immediately above, with the proviso that no more than one R' group is such a group -(CH2)m-COOM; the weight ratio of the first to the second surfactant being about 1:10 to about 10:1. Also provided is a herbicidal composition prepared according to the above method. The first and second surfactants exhibit a synergistic interaction in enhancing herbicidal activity of the glyphosate herbicide.
机译:提供了一种增强草甘膦除草剂除草活性的方法,该方法包括以总表面活性剂与草甘膦的重量比为约1:30至约2:1将第一表面活性剂和第二表面活性剂的混合物加入到草甘膦除草剂中,其中第一表面活性剂的化学结构包含阳离子或可质子化的氨基和C8-24直链或支链的饱和或不饱和烃基,第二表面活性剂的分子式为R-CO-NR'-(CR'2)n -COOM其中R为C7-23直链或支链的饱和或不饱和烃基,n为1-4,M为氢或阳离子抗衡离子,且R'分别独立地为氢,C1-4烷基或基团- (CH 2)m -COOM其中m为1至4且M如上所定义,条件是不超过一个R'基团为-(CH 2)m-COOM基团;第一和第二表面活性剂的重量比为约1∶10至约10∶1。还提供了根据上述方法制备的除草组合物。第一表面活性剂和第二表面活性剂在增强草甘膦除草剂的除草活性中表现出协同相互作用。

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