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Three-dimensional shape-adaptive wavelet transform for efficient object-based video coding
Three-dimensional shape-adaptive wavelet transform for efficient object-based video coding
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机译:高效的基于形状的三维形状小波变换
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摘要
A three-dimensional (3D) shape-adaptive discrete wavelet transform (SA-DWT) is provided for efficient object-based video coding. In a first stage, a one-dimensional SA-DWT is performed along the temporal direction among pixels that have temporal correspondence. The correspondence can be established by motion estimation or other matching approaches. SA-DWT in the temporal direction is used to treat emerging pixels, terminating pixels or pixels that have colliding correspondence pixels. After the temporal SA-DWT transform, the resulting temporal wavelet coefficients are placed in the spatial positions corresponding to the original pixels to maintain the spatial correlation within each frame. Then, in a second stage, a two-dimensional SA-DWT is applied to the temporal SA-DWT coefficients within each frame. The 3D SA-DWT can handle arbitrarily shaped video objects while providing flexible spatial and temporal scalability as in any wavelet-based coding scheme. The 3D SA-DWT can also track the video object motion and perform the wavelet transform among corresponding pixels for that object while keeping the spatial correlation within a frame.
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机译:提供了三维(3D)形状自适应离散小波变换(SA-DWT),用于有效的基于对象的视频编码。在第一阶段中,沿具有时间对应性的像素中的时间方向执行一维SA-DWT。可以通过运动估计或其他匹配方法来建立对应关系。在时间方向上的SA-DWT用于处理新兴像素,终止像素或具有冲突对应像素的像素。在时间SA-DWT变换之后,将所得的时间小波系数放置在与原始像素相对应的空间位置中,以保持每个帧内的空间相关性。然后,在第二阶段,将二维SA-DWT应用于每个帧内的时间SA-DWT系数。 3D SA-DWT可以处理任意形状的视频对象,同时提供如在任何基于小波的编码方案中一样的灵活的空间和时间可伸缩性。 3D SA-DWT还可以跟踪视频对象的运动,并在该对象的相应像素之间执行小波变换,同时保持帧内的空间相关性。
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