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METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING ANALOG AND DIGITAL CIRCUITRY WITHIN A LARGER CIRCUIT

机译:在较大电路中测试模拟和数字电路的方法和装置

摘要

The present invention relates to a circuit comprising an analog circuit element, a digital circuit element separated from the analog circuit element and a boundary scan cell chain distributed along the boundary between the analog and digital circuit elements. During the test, the chain can be controlled to separate the analog circuitry from the digital circuitry and provide the selected test signals to nodes distributed along the boundary between the analog and digital circuitry. Typically, the circuit is an integrated circuit that directly applies a signal to each of an analog circuit element, a digital circuit element and a boundary scan cell chain, and has external pins for receiving the signal directly from each. Preferably, each cell of the chain has a first multiplexer, a flip-flop (an input connected to the output of the flip-flip, another input and an analog circuit element and a digital circuit element connected to one of the analog circuit elements and the digital circuit element). And a second multiplexer having an output connected to another one of the two. The cells can be connected together in series so that the chain can be controlled to operate in any of four modes: non-test mode in which the chain is transparent to analog and digital circuit elements; A serial shift mode in which data values are shifted in or out of the chain sequentially (where the chain is transparent to analog and digital circuit elements); A parallel load mode in which data values are sequentially shifted in a chain and these data values are also sequentially shifted into analog circuit elements and digital circuit elements; And a test mode in which data values (pre-chained) are applied simultaneously to analog and digital circuit elements. Other embodiments include a boundary scan cell chain of the type used in such a circuit, one of the cells used in such a chain, and a method of testing such a circuit.
机译:本发明涉及一种电路,其包括模拟电路元件,与模拟电路元件分离的数字电路元件以及沿模拟电路元件与数字电路元件之间的边界分布的边界扫描单元链。在测试期间,可以控制该链以将模拟电路与数字电路分离,并将选定的测试信号提供给沿模拟和数字电路之间的边界分布的节点。通常,该电路是将信号直接施加到模拟电路元件,数字电路元件和边界扫描单元链中的每一个的集成电路,并且具有用于直接从每一个接收信号的外部引脚。优选地,链的每个单元具有第一多路复用器,触发器(连接到触发器的输出的输入,另一个输入和模拟电路元件以及连接到模拟电路元件之一的数字电路元件和数字电路元件)。第二个多路复用器,其输出连接到两者中的另一个。单元可以串联在一起,从而可以控制链以四种模式中的任何一种进行操作:非测试模式,其中链对模拟和数字电路元件透明;串行移位模式,其中数据值按顺序移入或移出链(其中链对模拟和数字电路元件透明);并行加载模式,其中数据值按链顺序移动,这些数据值也按顺序移动到模拟电路元件和数字电路元件中;以及将数据值(预链接)同时应用于模拟和数字电路元件的测试模式。其他实施例包括在这样的电路中使用的类型的边界扫描单元链,在这样的链中使用的单元之一以及测试这样的电路的方法。

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