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Fiber optic composite damage sensor

机译:光纤复合损伤传感器

摘要

A composite structure contains crystalline and/or polycrystalline triboluminescent elements distributed therein externally and/or internally, totally and/or regionally. The structure is instrumented with at least one optical fiber which is coupled therewith penetratingly and/or superficially/tangentially. Each optical fiber is exteriorly light transparent/translucent along at least a longitudinal portion thereof which is situate in the vicinity of at least one triboluminescent element. Concomitant with the occurrence of damage in and/or on the structure is the occurrence of mechanical action with respect to at least one triboluminescent element, a consequence of which is the occurrence of triboluminescence which, to at least some degree, passes radially into at least one optical fiber so as to reach the optical fiber's transmissive axial core and thereby be transmitted to remotely located photosensitive equipment. The triboluminescent elements can exist wholely and/or partly in various capacities, e.g., as fiber reinforcement and/or particle reinforcement and/or particle filler.
机译:复合结构包含在外部和/或内部,全部和/或局部分布在其中的晶体和/或多晶摩擦发光元件。该结构装有至少一根光纤,该光纤穿透和/或表面/切向地与之耦合。每个光纤至少沿其纵向部分在外部是透光/半透明的,该纵向部分位于至少一个摩擦发光元件附近。与在结构中和/或结构上的损坏同时发生的是对至少一种摩擦发光元件的机械作用,其结果是发生了至少在某种程度上放射状进入至少三者的三荧光发光。一根光纤,以便到达光纤的透射轴向纤芯,然后传输到位于远处的光敏设备。摩擦发光元件可以全部和/或部分以各种容量存在,例如作为纤维增强剂和/或颗粒增强剂和/或颗粒填充剂。

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