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ORIENTATION-INDEPENDENT THERMOSYPHON HEAT SPREADER

机译:方向独立的热电扩音器

摘要

Device for enhancing cooling of electronic circuit components that is substantially or fully independent of orientation. A thin profile thermosyphon heat spreader (20) mounted to an electronics package comprises a central evaporator (28) in hydraulic communication with a peripheral condenser (30), both at least partially filled with liquid coolant. A very high effective thermal conductivity results. Performance is optimized by keeping the evaporator (28) substantially full at all orientations while leaving a void for accumulation of vapor in the condenser (30). A cover plate (24) and a parallel base plate (22) of generally similar dimension form the evaporator (28) and condenser (30). Optionally, an opening in the base plate (22) is sealed against the electronics package and places the heat-dissipating component in direct contact with the liquid coolant. Alternatively, the base plate (22) may be formed with the electronics package from a single piece of material. A boiling enhancement structure (34)is provided in the evaporator (30) to encourage vapor bubble nucleation.
机译:基本或完全独立于取向的用于增强电子电路部件的冷却的装置。安装到电子组件上的薄型热虹吸散热器(20)包括与外围冷凝器(30)液压连通的中央蒸发器(28),二者至少部分充满液态冷却剂。产生非常高的有效导热率。通过在所有方向上保持蒸发器(28)基本充满,同时在冷凝器(30)中留下用于蒸汽积聚的空隙,来优化性能。大体上相似尺寸的盖板(24)和平行基板(22)形成蒸发器(28)和冷凝器(30)。可选地,基板(22)中的开口相对于电子封装密封,并使散热部件与液体冷却剂直接接触。替代地,基板(22)可以由电子封装件由单件材料形成。在蒸发器(30)中设有沸腾增强结构(34),以促进蒸气气泡成核。

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