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Orientation-independent thermosyphon heat spreader

机译:独立于方向的热虹吸散热器

摘要

Device for enhancing cooling of electronic circuit components that is substantially or fully independent of orientation. A thin profile thermosyphon heat spreader mounted to an electronics package comprises a central evaporator in hydraulic communication with a peripheral condenser, both at least partially filled with liquid coolant. A very high effective thermal conductivity results. Performance is optimized by keeping the evaporator substantially full at all orientations while leaving a void for accumulation of vapor in the condenser. A cover plate and a parallel base plate of generally similar dimension form the evaporator and condenser. Optionally, an opening in the base plate is sealed against the electronics package and places the heat-dissipating component in direct contact with the liquid coolant. Alternatively, the base plate may be formed with the electronics package from a single piece of material. A boiling enhancement structure is provided in the evaporator to encourage vapor bubble nucleation.
机译:基本或完全独立于取向的用于增强电子电路部件的冷却的装置。安装到电子组件的薄型热虹吸散热器包括与中央冷凝器液压连通的中央蒸发器,两者均至少部分填充有液体冷却剂。产生非常高的有效导热率。通过保持蒸发器在所有方向上都基本充满,同时在冷凝器中留出一定量的蒸汽积聚空间,可以优化性能。大致相同尺寸的盖板和平行基板形成蒸发器和冷凝器。可选地,基板中的开口相对于电子封装密封,并使散热组件与液体冷却剂直接接触。可替代地,基板可以由电子封装件由单件材料形成。在蒸发器中提供了沸腾增强结构以促进蒸气气泡成核。

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