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METHOD FOR PRODUCING NON-ROLLING STEEL, IN PARTICULAR CHROMIUM OR CHROMIUM-CONTAINING STAINLESS STEEL

机译:特殊铬或含铬不锈钢的非轧制钢的生产方法

摘要

Disclosed is a method for producing stainless steel, particularly high-grade steel containing chrome or chrome nickel, in a melting device comprising one or two or more containers (1, 2), each of which is operated by electric arcing or oxygen top blowing. The inventive method comprises the following steps: (a) iron-containing liquid and/or solid charges and alloy carriers (1) are charged; (b) the charge is melted by arcing; (c) the molten mass is refined by oxygen top blowing; and (d) the chrome-containing slag is reduced. Said method allows timing for a great chrome reduction of the slag (19) as the blowing time (3) is equal to or less than the total duration of the steps required for reducing the slag by arcing (4), tapping (5), charging liquid and/or solid charges and alloy carriers (1), and arc melting (2).
机译:公开了一种在包括一个或两个或更多个容器(1、2)的熔化装置中生产不锈钢,特别是含有铬或铬镍的高级钢的方法,每个容器通过电弧或氧气顶吹操作。本发明的方法包括以下步骤:(a)含铁的液体和/或固体装料和合金载体(1)被装料; (b)装料是通过电弧熔化的; (c)通过氧气顶吹精炼熔融物料; (d)还原含铬炉渣。由于吹气时间(3)等于或小于通过电弧放电(4),出铁口(5)还原炉渣所需的步骤的总持续时间,因此所述方法允许定时大幅降低炉渣(19)的铬含量。装料液体和/或固体装料和合金载体(1),以及电弧熔化(2)。

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