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Error checking method for real-time system software

机译:实时系统软件的错误检查方法

摘要

In safety critical applications, such as in railway signaling technology, are made on the system software (OS = + kernel-level software components) of data processing systems used very high demands on the accuracy. The system software must therefore be checked as thoroughly as possible for errors. According to the invention test processes (PP1 ... ppm) carried out in alternation with the application processes (AP1 ... APn). This test during operation of the system a higher security is achieved, as this also real (long-term) is checked behavior of the system.; In order to make statements about the accuracy of the test results, the test is preferably performed diversely. Diversity can be achieved by: Using a second, different data processing system are performed at the identical inspection processes (hardware diversity); Repetition of the test process to a time at which the application process is located in another state (state diversity); quasi-simultaneous performance of differently programmed inspection processes that test the same function of the system software (software diversity)
机译:在安全关键的应用中,例如在铁路信号技术中,对数据处理系统的系统软件(OS = +内核级软件组件)进行了制造,对精度的要求非常高。因此,必须尽可能彻底地检查系统软件是否存在错误。根据本发明,测试过程(PP1…ppm)与施加过程(AP1…APn)交替进行。该测试在系统运行期间实现了更高的安全性,因为这也是对系统行为的真实(长期)检查。为了说明测试结果的准确性,优选地进行不同的测试。可以通过以下方式实现多样性: 使用第二个不同的数据处理系统在相同的检查过程中执行(硬件多样性); 将测试过程重复到应用程序进程位于另一种状态(状态多样性)中; 以不同的方式同时测试性能不同的检查过程,这些检查过程测试系统软件的相同功能(软件多样性)

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