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Method of generating images to aid in the detection of manmade objects in cluttered underwater environments

机译:生成图像以帮助在混乱的水下环境中检测人造物体的方法

摘要

An underwater image area is illuminated with light generating elastic scattering from manmade objects and naturally-occurring features, and fluorescence from naturally-occurring features. Local standard deviation (LSD) images are formed using the elastic scattered and fluorescent light. Elements of each LSD image are compared to threshold criteria to generate: i) first binary images having first image state portions indicating manmade objects and naturally-occurring features, and ii) second image state portions indicating background. The first binary images are logically combined generating a composite image mask. Statistical threshold criteria for each fluorescence-based image is generated using only portions identified by portions of the composite image mask indicating of background. Elements of each fluorescence-based image are compared to statistical threshold criteria to generate second binary images. At least two second binary images are logically combined to generate a binary manmade object image mask delineates between manmade objects and everything else.
机译:水下图像区域被光照射,这些光从人造物体和自然发生的特征产生弹性散射,并从自然发生的特征产生荧光。使用弹性散射光和荧光光形成局部标准偏差(LSD)图像。将每个LSD图像的元素与阈值标准进行比较,以生成:i)具有指示人造对象和自然出现的特征的第一图像状态部分的第一二进制图像,以及ii)指示背景的第二图像状态部分。将第一二进制图像进行逻辑组合以生成合成图像蒙版。仅使用由复合图像蒙版指示背景的部分标识的部分来生成每个基于荧光的图像的统计阈值标准。将每个基于荧光的图像的元素与统计阈值标准进行比较,以生成第二个二进制图像。至少两个第二二进制图像在逻辑上进行组合以生成在人造物体和其他所有物体之间描绘的二进制人造物体图像蒙版。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6970578B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2005-11-29

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 MICHAEL P. STRAND;

    申请/专利号US20020196392

  • 发明设计人 MICHAEL P. STRAND;

    申请日2002-07-16

  • 分类号G06K9/00;G06K9/20;G06K9/36;H04N7/18;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 21:40:45

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