首页> 外国专利> Slowly digestible starch-containing foodstuffs

Slowly digestible starch-containing foodstuffs

机译:缓慢消化的含淀粉食品

摘要

The invention relates to slowly digestible starch-containing foodstuffs, such as cereals and snacks, while a substantial percentage of the starch phase of starch-containing foodstuffs is transformed into a slowly digestible form in situ during foodstuff manufacture by modifying the method typical for the respective foodstuff, and if necessary, the recipe. During the manufacture of starch-containing foodstuffs, the starch is most often prepared to the extent where it digested exceedingly quickly, and converted into glucose in the process. This leads to a rapid rise in the blood sugar level (high sugar), followed by a speedy to severe drop in the blood sugar level (low sugar). These foodstuffs have a high glycemic index (GI). A high number of more recent studies suggest that foodstuffs with a high GI are a significant cause of diabetes, obesity and cardiopulmonary diseases. The WHO believes that indicating GI values on foodstuff packaging would effectively help in preventing the mentioned diseases. Therefore, there is a need for starch-containing foodstuffs that have a reduced GI, i.e., are slowly digested. Within this context, the ideal scenario involves a foodstuff with a constant hydrolysis over time, wherein precisely the amount of glucose consumed for metabolism is released per unit of time. Such a foodstuff would be exceedingly desirable in particular for diabetics. The best currently existing solution for diabetics in this regard is uncooked, i.e., native corn starch (WO 95/24906), which is digested relatively slowly. However, the consumption of native cornstarch in the form of an aqueous slurry is unattractive on the one hand, and only a limited time-constant release of glucose can here be achieved on the other. In addition, the temperature stability of native cornstarch is limited, so that only very limited incorporation in processable foodstuff preparations is possible. Other forms of slowly digestible starches include resistant starches (e.g., high corn, Novelose, ActiStar, CrystaLean). These starches exhibit a high crystalline percentage, and about 50% can be digested in the small intestine. The remainder is fermented in the large intestine. The percentage that can be digested in the small intestine is predominantly digested very quickly, so that it makes sense to use only a limited amount of resistant starches as food additives for reducing the GI. Other slowly digestible starches are described in WO 2004/066955 A2. These starches are obtained by gelatinizing a suspension of about 5% starch in water,
机译:本发明涉及缓慢消化的含淀粉食品,例如谷物和零食,同时通过改变各自典型的方法,在食品制造过程中将相当大比例的含淀粉食品的淀粉相原位转化为缓慢消化的形式。食品,以及必要时的食谱。在含淀粉食品的生产过程中,最经常将淀粉制备到一定程度,以使其消化速度过快,并在此过程中转化为葡萄糖。这导致血糖水平(高糖)迅速上升,随后血糖水平迅速(严重)下降(严重)。这些食品具有高血糖指数(GI)。大量最新研究表明,胃肠道疾病高的食物是糖尿病,肥胖症和心肺疾病的重要原因。世界卫生组织认为,在食品包装上注明地理标志值将有效地预防上述疾病。因此,需要具有降低的GI,即被缓慢消化的含淀粉食品。在这种情况下,理想的情况涉及随时间具有恒定水解的食品,其中每单位时间精确释放代谢所消耗的葡萄糖量。尤其对于糖尿病患者而言,这种食品将是极其需要的。在这方面,目前最好的糖尿病解决方案是未经煮熟的,即天然玉米淀粉(WO 95/24906),其消化速度相对较慢。然而,一方面,以水性浆液形式消耗天然玉米淀粉是没有吸引力的,另一方面,在此只能实现有限的时间恒定的葡萄糖释放。另外,天然玉米淀粉的温度稳定性是有限的,因此仅可能非常有限地将其掺入可加工食品制剂中。缓慢消化的淀粉的其他形式包括抗性淀粉(例如高玉米,Novelose,ActiStar,CrystaLean)。这些淀粉具有很高的结晶百分比,在小肠中可以消化约50%。其余在大肠中发酵。小肠中可消化的百分比主要是很快被消化的,因此仅使用有限量的抗性淀粉作为减少GI的食品添加剂是有意义的。其他缓慢消化的淀粉描述在WO 2004/066955 A2中。这些淀粉是通过将约5%淀粉在水中的悬浮液糊化获得的,

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US2007082109A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2007-04-12

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ROLF MULLER;FEDERICO INNEREBNER;

    申请/专利号US20040583835

  • 发明设计人 ROLF MULLER;FEDERICO INNEREBNER;

    申请日2004-12-17

  • 分类号A23L1/05;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 21:07:06

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号