A wafer collective reliability evaluation device comprises a wafer collective probe disposed so as to face a reliability evaluation wafer and including a wiring substrate, a conductive elastic sheet provided on a surface of the wiring substrate facing the reliability evaluation wafer and a plurality of metal terminals provided in a surface of the conductive elastic sheet and electrically connected to the reliability evaluation wafer. The reliability evaluation wafer comprises a plurality of reliability evaluation elements formed on a main body of a semiconductor wafer, a plurality of electrodes for applying voltage or current to the respective reliability evaluation elements via the respective metal terminals and a plurality of heating elements formed in the vicinity of the respective reliability evaluation elements and serving to control temperatures of the respective reliability evaluation elements.
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