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Correction of Non-Linearities in an Imaging System by Means of a Priori Knowledge in Radiography

机译:通过射线照相中的先验知识对成像系统中的非线性进行校正

摘要

The invention relates to a method for online correction of non-linearities in the imaging system during the data acquisition in industrial computer tomography (CT). The above provides a method for the provision of corrected projection data as an improved CT reconstruction, whereby measuring beams (q) are emitted from a radiation source (Q) which pass through the sample (10,11), the intensity of which is recorded by a detector (31). The following steps are provided: a first initialization, whereby a first orientation of the sample (10) is merely coarsely determined with a first rapid recording, a recording in which the position of the sample (10) is more accurately determined, in particular by feature point pairs, a movement, whereby after a successful recording of several projections, the position of the sample (10,11) is calculated for at least one further projection, a simulation, whereby a virtual CT is carried out using the results from the previous step, providing input data for an ensuing correction method for the CT reconstruction, carrying out a correction, whereby during data recording (70) by the detector, parameters are determined from the correction data and a correction is then carried out (73a,73b) and the reconstruction, whereby in the period at the end of the recording process corrected projection data (11*) as a data recording (70) are provided as an improved CT reconstruction (74,75).
机译:本发明涉及一种用于在工业计算机断层摄影(CT)中的数据采集期间在线校正成像系统中的非线性的方法。上文提供了一种用于提供校正的投影数据作为改进的CT重建的方法,从而从穿过样品( 10,11 )的辐射源(Q)发射测量光束(q)。 ,其强度由检测器( 31 )记录。提供以下步骤:第一初始化,从而仅通过第一快速记录粗略地确定样本( 10 )的第一方向,该记录中样本( 10 ),尤其是通过特征点对,运动来更准确地确定,从而在成功记录多个投影之后,计算样本的位置( 10,11 )至少一个进一步的投影,模拟,从而使用上一步的结果执行虚拟CT,为随后的CT重建校正方法提供输入数据,进行校正,从而在数据记录期间进行记录( 70 ),从校正数据确定参数,然后进行校正( 73 a, 73 b )和重建,从而在记录过程结束的时间段内校正投影数据( 11 *)作为数据记录( 70 < / B>)作为改进的CT重建( 74,75 )。

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