MULTILAYER BUILDING BLOCK, ASSEMBLY OF SUCH BLOCKS AND METHOD FOR ERECTION OF LOW-RISE BUILDINGS USING THESE BLOCKS

摘要

The invention relates to the industry of building materials being used in particular for the erection of low-storey buildings and may be used for construction of partition walls of civil and industrial structures. With the aim of making building blocks allowing implementation of accelerated building of houses and reduction of labour costs, as the basic building block a three-layer block with the load carrying interior layer (1) made from concrete and the facing layer (2) is used, between which the interior heat-insulating layer (3) is placed. Each layer is having a thickness selected from range of thicknesses being previously defined. On the grounds of basic block an assembly of modular type blocks is created, including the line wall blocks (A1), (A2), (A3) in several standard sizes, the corner blocks (B1), (B2), (B3) in several standard sizes, the aisle blocks (C1), (C2), (C3) in several standard sizes, the joint blocks (D1), (D2), (D3), (D4) in several standard sizes, set of the oriel blocks (E1), (E2), (E3), (E4), (E5) of several types. When the structures are built with using of the multilayer blocks, the blocks are selected from a group including prefabricated various standard sizes of the said assemblies of line wall blocks, corner blocks, aisle blocks, joint blocks and oriel blocks, and are used for erection of walls of any configuration, corners, aisles and other elements of structures, with minimum requirements for individual adjustment of items.